Difference Between Regular Vs Direct Plans in Mutual Fund ?

Difference-Between-Regular-vs-Direct-Schemes-in-Mutual-Fund

Mutual fund is an investment fund where multiple investors pool their money to purchase securities. Such funds are managed by a highly trained professional commonly known as a fund manager or portfolio manager. Due to factors like benefit of diversification and comparatively stable returns, mutual funds have become one of the most looked after investment options. 

When you opt for mutual funds you can invest through 2 schemes i.e. through regular or direct schemes. Let’s briefly talk about both the schemes. Direct investment plan is where an investor can directly invest into the company’s plans, generally through its website. Regular investment plan is where you buy the same securities through an advisor. 

What is the Difference Between Regular and Direct Schemes?  

In direct schemes the expense ratio is low as no brokerage is paid to any adviser resulting in comparatively high returns as compared to the indirect schemes.  However, the major problem with these schemes is the lack of professional advice. Here, it is very common for people to make wrong decision and lose all the hard-earned money. 

The investor, himself, has to do market research and analysis. In making any investment decision there are a lot factors to be kept in mind such as the market outlook, investment objective, rate of inflation, periodical readjustment of portfolio, etc. These require a lot of time & labor and require special knowledge of the financial markets which a common investor may not possess.

In indirect schemes, a brokerage is paid to the adviser. So, the expense ratio is high making the returns lower than returns on direct plan. But, it shall be noted that such brokerage is generally very less compared to the reduction in risk which is the main goal of any financial advisor.

However, the main merit of such indirect scheme is the presence of a professional adviser. Any investment decision made by the investor is guided by the professional supervision of a financial planner hired by the investor. 

Such financial planner is usually a person who has high expertise in financial analysis and planning. He uses his knowledge into finding the best alternative for meeting the client’s requirement and fulfilling the ultimate financial objective. Therefore, here the risk of losing investment or non-achievement of investment objective is low as compared to direct schemes.

Which Plan is Better For You?

Each plan has its own merits and demerits. It is clear that direct plan has more benefits to it. However, the associated risk of uninformed investment is also very high. One wrong decision could lead to loss of all your money. Hence, it could be concluded that only those with good knowledge of financial markets shall primarily use direct plans. A person with lack of such knowledge and expertise is advised to invest in indirect schemes and use the help of a professional adviser.

8 Best Passive Income Ideas You Can Use in 2020

8 Best Passive Income Ideas You Can Use in 2020

All the successful investors suggest one thing in common i.e. having more than 3 sources of income. Having such extra sources apart from salary and profits from business help you in times of uncertainty such as the current covid-19 situations where millions of people have lost their jobs and businesses faced huge losses. So, here we will talk about various sources of passive income.

What is Passive Income?

Firstly, let’s talk about the concept of passive income. Passive income is an additional source of income. Such sources are generally side-hustles and use the innate talent of an individual. Such side-businesses are built around personal hobbies of an individual such as writing, painting, dancing, photography and videography. Generation of income from such sources is initially very difficult and requires a lot of passion and hard work. In the starting, the cash receipts from such adventures are often very low but in the long run they are seen to provide even better cash flows than the primary income. Apart from the extra income generation there are many other benefits such as freedom, flexibility and recurring income.

Top 8 Sources to Earn Passive Income

Blogging

This is one of the most popular sources of extra income and is often taken by the individuals who have an interest in creative writing. Here, you have the freedom for writing on any topic ranging from a blog on fitness to blog about music instruments. This requires a good knowledge about the topic you are writing on and a keen desire to share your knowledge with the world. Running advertising and engaging in affiliate marketing are great ways to generate income from your blogs. You can use sites such as Blogger and WordPress for writing blogs.

YouTube Channel

Generating income from creating and uploading videos on YouTube is one of the most popular ways to earn passive income. Here, you just need to create a YouTube channel and upload videos. Once your channel becomes popular you can start earning by applying for an advertising program offered by YouTube.

Consultancy Business

This source includes a large variety of professional services that you may provide to your clients. You can serve as an investment consultant, property consultant, tax consultant or business consultant. Here you require good knowledge and expertise in your area of expertise.

Freelancing

Freelancing is a highly preferred method for generating passive income. Here you just need to use your skills for completing a project assigned to you by your clients. This requires having a skill such as digital marketing, writing, web designing, income tax return filing, etc. Websites such as Fiverr, Upwork provides you a platform to start freelancing and earn a good passive income.

Affiliate Marketing

If you have searched about how to make money online you must have read about affiliate marketing. Here you need to recommend products to people and if they buy the product from the link shared by you, you will receive commission. Famous websites such as Amazon and Flipkart provide a facility for becoming an affiliate marketer.

Teaching Online Course

In this Covid19 struck environment, the demand for online tutoring has increased. Here, you need to have the knowledge about a subject matter or a skill and design an online course. Websites such as Udemy or Thinkific provide a facility for an online course.

Investment in Mutual Funds & Equity for Dividend

The simplest idea to generate passive income is through investment in mutual funds and equity. Such investments generate income in firm of dividends.

Insurance Agency

Another source of generating passive income is through working as a part-time insurance agent. Here you will have to sell insurance policies and you will be paid commission on the premium paid by the customer. You can sell various types of insurance such as medical insurance, life insurance, general insurance etc.

Top 3 Secrets to Profit From Stock Market Crash

Stock Market Crash

The whole world has been badly affected by the spread of the virus forcing companies to shut down, heavy unemployment and huge downfall in the economy. Almost all major most economic activities have impacted by the disease. The markets have been heavily damaged by the Covid19 and the effects are visible on the global economic growth. Today the whole world is struggling from the effects of the Covid19 on business and trade. For the past few weeks Indian Stock markets were seen crashing into a bearish phase where the stock prices fell more than 20% from the recent highs. Although, the market has slightly started to rise gradually such sudden fall in stock valuations and other instabilities have triggered panic across the world and shaken the confidence of investors. The past Friday turned out to be in favor of the investors.  

In bearish times most of the investors opt-out of the securities they were holding and are ready to sell their investments at a lower price. There is, generally, a lot of pressure upon the investors as well as on their financial advisers. One wrong decision or miscalculation could lead to a major financial loss. In common parlance, this situation is very stressful and involves a lot of decision making. But, despite all such risks in investments such scenarios can actually prove to be a good chance to reap some good alphas and it might not be incorrect to say that no matter how much villainous this phase looks like, it might offer you a good opportunity to earn. 

Through this article we would like to highlight the ways you can earn profits even in such times of stock market crash.

Good Stocks at Affordable Rates

Legendary investor Warren Buffet had once stated, “Whether we’re talking about socks or stocks, I like buying quality merchandise, when it is marked down.” This is what happens in a bearish market. The prices of all shares both good and bad tend to fall down, opening a window to invest in lower than normal rates. As more people invest in such securities, the prices tend to recover and the growth is set back to the track. Investment professional prefers investment in high performing- financially strong stocks with relatively higher earnings & profitability, solid balance sheets, bigger cash flows, and more effective management should be preferred. At the same time, professional advisers also suggest equity investors alter their portfolio allocation towards large-cap and multi-cap stocks as the market correction might be a little prevalent in the short term.

Better Investment Options Become More Visible

As we have seen, the bearish markets are always preceded by tough economic conditions. In a difficult environment, the corporate may struggle in paying their debts and other liabilities highlighting their creditworthiness. The creditworthiness is often rated by various independent credit rating authorities. When such reports declare a good report, it means the organization is financially sound and is a good shot to take.

In short, we can summarize that the bearish phase is comparatively shorter than its counterpart, i.e. Bull. Therefore, the impact of the bearish market upon the securities doesn’t sustain for a long time. The good companies having great creditworthiness shine in the bullish market following the bearish phase. So, the advice to invest in falling markets is highly justified subject to risk & careful. It might also be suggested that this might be a good time for long term investors to buy high valuation stocks at low levels. For making a profitable investment and subsequent appreciation in the investments value few conditions shall be seen such as high-profit margin stock, low debt and innate capability & financial soundness to sustain even if the share prices touch the rock bottom due to instabilities.

What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Liquid Funds

Disadvantages of Liquid Funds

Liquid funds are one of the many types of mutual funds available in the market. They invest in short‐term assets such as treasury bills, government securities, repos, certificates of deposit, or commercial paper. They are debt funds which enable companies to raise money for a Period of up to 91 days. These are highly secured and short term funds usually suitable for putting money aside for emergencies as there is almost zero risk involved with such securities. 

Advantages of Liquid Funds

Liquid funds are perfect for financial specialists who need to park their money for a short period of time. The aim of these liquid mutual funds is to provide higher returns while offering a similar level of security for the money invested. Here are some of the advantages of Liquid Funds :-

  • Low Risk: Liquid funds invest only in highly secured government funds. So the associated risk is minimal. Along with this they are known to provide stable returns to its investors in the form of interest as they are debt instruments.  
  • High liquidity: Liquid funds are short term funds with short redemption periods and low chances of defaults in payments. The redemption cycle is generally of one day or less. Hence, such funds provide high liquidity.
  • Quick Redemption: The investor has a flexibility of holding onto the securities till he wants before the maturity, which means that he can exit the investment as and when he deems fit. However, if he exits the scheme within 7 days, a small exit load is charged for redemption of his investment.
  • Low cost: The expense ratio associated with such securities is generally below 1%.This low‐cost structure allows them to maximize the effective return to the investor.
  • Higher Returns During inflationary Markets: Liquid funds are also suitable for times of inflation. In such economic situations of high inflation, RBI offers a high-interest rate to control the overall market liquidity. This helps to gain good returns on the liquid funds.

Disadvantage of Liquid Funds

The advantages discussed, now it’s time to focus on the disadvantages of Liquid Funds.

  • Exit load : Although there is no lock-in period, a small financial charge known as exit load is applicable if the user exits the investment within a specified period. This is a charge applicable where the investor exits the schemes within 7 days. However, it shall be noted that such charges are often very low.
  • Low returns : The prime disadvantage of investing into a liquid fund is that they provide a comparatively low rate of returns as compared to high return investment options. So, if you invest in liquid funds you forego the high returns which high-return funds may provide you.

Are liquid funds suitable for you?

Liquid funds are highly-secured debt instruments which provide flexibility in terms of exit option and quick redemption of investment. Along with this it provides the investor a stable income. Such income is generally low as compared to other securities. However, such returns are risk free with almost no chances of defaults. Therefore, we could conclude that if you are an investor with low risk appetite or want to generate a stable income for a short period you can opt or liquid funds. Such funds can also be opted when the market is unstable or in times of inflation. 

How is the Indian Stock Market Reacting to the Coronavirus Impact?

How is the Indian Stock Market Reacting to the Coronavirus Impact

Impact of Covid 19 on the global markets

In the past few weeks, the stock prices have fallen drastically and the market saw a downfall of nearly a third of the global market cap. The whole world has been badly affected by the spread of the virus forcing companies to shut down, heavy unemployment and huge downfall in the economy. Almost all major most economic activities have impacted by the disease. The markets have been heavily damaged by the Covid 19 and the effects are visible on the global economic growth. The global gross domestic product (GDP) growth projection for 2020 has halved by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). 

Current Situation in Indian Markets

Although, the market has slightly started to rise slowly such sudden fall in stock valuations and other instabilities have triggered panic across the world and shaken the confidence of investors. The past Friday turned out to be in favour of the investors. In the end, Sensex stood at closed 20% below the peak achieved two months ago whilst other markets which have fallen more. 

When the equity and debt instruments were already hit badly, the crude oil war between Saudi Arabia and Russia has only worsened the economic conditions injecting volatility into other assets. Now, the economic tension has extended to currency and commodities market.

Suggested Measures for Ensuring Financial Safety of Investments

Investment professional prefers investment in high performing- financially strong stocks with relatively higher earnings & profitability, solid balance sheets, bigger cash flows, and more effective management should be preferred. At the same time, professional advisers also suggest equity investors alter their portfolio allocation towards large-cap and multi-cap stocks as the market correction might be a little prevalent in the short term.

It might be suggested this is a good time for long term investors to buy high valuation stocks at low levels. For making a profitable investment and subsequent appreciation in the investments value few conditions shall be seen such as high-profit margin stock, low debt and innate capability & financial soundness to sustain even if the share prices touch the rock bottom due to instabilities. 

The more-safe investment options might also be suggestible like Corporate Bond funds / Banking & PSU Debt Fund which provide more reliability and trustworthiness in future which seems highly dynamic due to the highly volatile markets.

What is Stock Exchange?

What is stock exchange

Stock exchanges are markets where the participants come together for buying and selling of financial instruments such as shares, debentures, bonds, etc. it is run by set rules and regulations set by appropriate bodies such as SEBI in India.  Only the securities of listed companies are traded with stock exchanges. All such stock exchanges shall be recognized by the government and only registered brokers and members are allowed to trade instruments on it.  

There are around 9 official Stock Exchanges in India-

  1. Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)  
  2. National Stock Exchange of India (NSE)  
  3. Calcutta Stock Exchange 
  4. India International Exchange (India INX)  
  5. Indian Commodity Exchange (ICEX) 
  6. Metropolitan Stock Exchange of India Ltd. (MSE)  
  7. Multi Commodity Exchange of India Ltd. (MCX)  
  8. National Commodity & Derivatives Exchange Ltd. (NCDEX)  
  9. NSE IFSC Ltd. (NSE International Exchange)